Monday, April 25, 2011

More than 450 escape Kandahar prison

More than 450 escape Kandahar prison

Prisoners look out from their cells in the maximum security wing at Sarposa Prison in Kandahar City in this July 25, 2010 photo. (Bill Graveland/Canadian Press)


Taliban insurgents dug a more than 320-metre tunnel underground and into the main jail in Kandahar city and whisked out more than 450 prisoners, most of whom were Taliban fighters, officials and the insurgents said Monday.

The massive jailbreak overnight in Afghanistan's second-largest city serves as a reminder of the Afghan government's continuing weakness in the south, despite an influx of international troops, funding and advisers. Kandahar city, in particular, has been a focus of the international effort to establish a strong Afghan government presence in former Taliban strongholds.

The 1,200-inmate Sarposa Prison has been part of that plan. The facility has undergone security upgrades and tightened procedures following a brazen 2008 Taliban attack that freed 900 prisoners. Afghan government officials and their NATO backers have regularly said that the prison has vastly improved security since that attack.

But on Sunday night, around 475 prisoners streamed out of a tunnel dug between the prison and the outside and disappeared into Kandahar city, prison supervisor Ghulam Dastagir Mayar said. He said the majority of the missing were Taliban militants.

Five months of digging

Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said insurgents on the outside dug the tunnel to the prison over five months, bypassing government checkpoints and major roads. The tunnel finally reached the prison cells Sunday night, and the inmates were ushered through it to freedom by three prisoners who had been informed of the plan, Mujahid said.

He said more than 500 inmates were freed, and that about 100 of them were Taliban commanders.

Four of those who escaped were provincial-level Taliban commanders, said Qari Yousef Ahmadi, another Taliban spokesman.

The highest-profile Taliban inmates would likely not be held at Sarposa. The U.S. keeps detainees it considers a threat at a facility outside of Bagram Air Base in eastern Afghanistan. Other key Taliban prisoners are held by the Afghan government in a high-security wing of the main prison in Kabul.
 
Obtained keys

A man who Taliban spokesmen said was one of the inmates who helped organize the escape from the inside said a group of inmates obtained copies of the keys to the cells ahead of time.

"There were four or five of us who knew that our friends were digging a tunnel from the outside," said Mohammad Abdullah, who said he had been in Sarposa prison for two years after being captured in nearby Zhari district with a stockpile of weapons. "Some of our friends helped us by providing copies of the keys. When the time came at night, we managed to open the doors for friends who were in other rooms."

He said they woke the inmates up four or five at a time to get them out quietly. Abdullah spoke by phone on a number supplied by a Taliban spokesman. His account could not be immediately verified.

The governor of Kandahar province confirmed at least 475 escaped and said that a search operation is going on to recapture them.

"Some of the prisoners have already been recaptured," Gov. Tooryalai Wesa said. He did not provide further details.

Asked how the tunnel was dug without anyone noticing, Wesa said only that the incident was still under investigation.

In the 2008 attack, dozens of militants on motorbikes and two suicide bombers assaulted the prison. One suicide bomber set off an explosives-laden tanker truck at the prison gate while a second bomber blew up an escape route through a back wall. About 900 inmates escaped, including 400 Taliban fighters.

Japan launches largest search for quake victims

Japan launches largest search for quake victims

Shichigahamamachi residents look for their neighbours' usable belongings at Shobudahama fishery port Monday as Japan Ground Self-Defense Force members search for missing people in their third major recovery operation since the March 11 earthquake. 

Japanese Self-Defense Force members are carrying out the largest search yet for 12,000 people who went missing after the March 11 earthquake and tsunami.

The U.S. military and the Japanese police are also taking part in the search, which will involve 25,000 people, 90 aircraft and 50 ships over the next two days.

The search is covering inland and coastal areas of Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures, along with the offshore waters. It will also include areas within 30 kilometres of the damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant that were not previously covered.

Official figures show the quake and tsunami, along with the aftershocks on April 7 and 11, have killed about 14,300 people.

An activist wearing an anti-nuclear mask takes part in a rally against nuclear power plants in Tokyo on Sunday. Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters


In the town of Shichigahamamachi on Monday, a line of about two dozen Japanese soldiers walked in unison across soggy earth and muddy pools, plunging their poles about 60 centimetres into the muck to ensure they don't miss any bodies buried below.

The search focused on a marsh drained in recent weeks by members of the army's 22nd infantry regiment using special pump trucks.

Several dozen other soldiers cleared mountains of rubble by hand from a waterfront neighbourhood filled with gutted and teetering houses. Four people in the neighbourhood were missing, said 67-year-old Sannojo Watanabe.

"That was my house right there," he said, pointing to a foundation with nothing atop it.

He surveyed the neighbourhood: "There's nothing left here."

In all, 370 troops from the regiment were searching for a dozen people still missing from Shichigahamamachi. The regiment had been searching the area with a far smaller contingent, but tripled the number of troops it was using for the two-day intense search, said Col. Akira Kun itomo, the regimental commander.

The search is far more difficult than that for earthquake victims, who would mostly be buried in the rubble, said Michihiro Ose, a spokesman for the regiment. The tsunami could have left the victims anywhere, or even pulled them out to sea.

"We just don't know where the bodies are," he said.

Bodies likely unrecognizable


Bodies found so many weeks after the disaster are likely to be unrecognizable, black and swollen, Ose said.

"We wouldn't even know if they would be male or female," he said.

The military's first intense sweep for bodies uncovered 339, while its second turned up 99 more, Defence Ministry spokesman Norikazu Muratani said. By Monday evening, searchers had found 38 more.

After the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, bodies turned up along the Indonesian coast for several months afterward as people cleared debris in reconstruction efforts. However, 37,000 of the 164,000 people who died in Indonesia simply disappeared, their bodies presumably washed out to sea.

Last week, two undersea robots provided by the non-profit International Rescue Systems Institute conducted five-day searches in waters off Japan's northeastern coast near three tsunami-hit towns.

The robots found cars, homes and other wreckage in the sea, but no bodies, said Mika Murata, an official with the institute.

The Japanese government has come under criticism for its response to the quake, tsunami and subsequent nuclear disaster, with some members of the country's opposition urging Prime Minister Naoto Kan to resign.

Prime Minister Naoto Kan answers a lawmaker's question at a budget committee meeting in the upper house of parliament in Tokyo on Monday. Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters
 On Monday, Kan stressed to a sometimes hostile parliament that his government was doing everything it could to gain control of the radiation leaks at the nuclear plant, which has prompted the government to evacuate residents from a 20-kilometre area around the crippled reactors.

"The nuclear accident is still ongoing," he said. "The top priority right now is to stabilize it."

In Fukushima prefecture, the government has launched an operation to euthanize some of the farm animals left in the no-entry zone.

Six officials, including veterinarians, entered the area on Monday, the first day of the mission. There are more than 370 livestock farms in the no-go zone, with 4,000 cattle, 30,000 pigs, 630,000 chickens, and 100 horses. But many of these animals have died or are facing starvation since their owners evacuated the area. Some of them remain outdoors.

The plan is to kill the weakened animals and disinfect carcasses. A veterinarian says animals found alive will get medical examinations. The prefecture says it will not kill any animals unless their owners agree because there is no law stipulating what should be done in such a situation.

People are concerned about pets in the exclusion zone, too.

An animal welfare coalition in Japan is hoping the government will allow it to continue to search for pets that have been abandoned.

The town that wants nuclear waste

The town that wants nuclear waste



(CNN) -- Like the energy source itself, it's the question that won't go away: what can be done with spent nuclear fuel?

Sweden believes it has the answer.

The plan is to bury the country's expected 12,000 tons of nuclear waste in corrosion-resistant copper canisters under 500 meters of crystalline bedrock. There it will remain isolated from human contact for at least 100,000 years.

The idea, which still needs final approval, was developed by Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management company (SKB) -- a collective of Sweden's nuclear power companies.

After three decades of research, SKB believes that Osthammar in central Sweden is the perfect final resting place for the country's nuclear waste. Not only is the 1.9 billion year old bedrock ideal says SKB, but the locals are largely in favor of the plan and it is close to the nuclear power plant at Forsmark.

I grew up not far from the Forsmark nuclear power plant. In school they took us on tours of the facility and many friends' parents worked at the plant. The region also has a long history of mining and ironworks, so having the nuclear industry as neighbor was nothing strange.

My parents still live there and recently my mother got a call from a researcher asking her what she thought of the planned repository.

"Do you trust the authorities to solve the problem today in your neighborhood, or do you want to wait for a better technology and leave the waste to future generations who did not actually benefit from the nuclear power?" she was asked.

The latest poll showed that 88% of Osthammar residents are in favor of having the storage site in their community.

Swedes have a complicated relationship to nuclear power. Following the Three Mile Island incident in the U.S. in 1979, Sweden voted to shut down all its nuclear reactors by 2010.

However the decision was overturned by a new government and only two reactors were decommissioned. Today Sweden's 10 nuclear reactors produce almost half of the country's electricity.

Sweden has so far accumulated more than 5,000 tons of spent fuel. It is stored in a bright blue water tank, 40 meters underground in the southern city of Oskarshamn. But even though the radiation is shielded by eight meters of water, this facility has to be monitored 24 hours a day, every day of the year.

"And we will certainly not do that for the next 100.000 years," Brita Freudenthal, SKB's guide at the facility told me.

After a few mishaps in the early stages of looking for a community that would be willing to accept the final repository, SKB started visiting the locals in their homes to have a face-to-face dialogue over some coffee and biscuits.

"The women talk more about the water, if they can eat the berries in the forest, if they can eat the moose they hunt. Men are more interested in the technology, if the canister will be safe. If there is a question, I've heard it," said Saida Laârouchi Engstrom from SKB.

Erik and Catharina Waernulf live in Forsmark with their four young children.

"SKB are very good at giving information" Catharina said.

"I think the closer you live the less scared you are. The waste has to be stored somewhere, so why not here?" Erik added.

For the mayor of Osthammar, Jacob Spangenberg, whether or not to accept the repository has nothing to do with the new investment and the new jobs it would generate.

"This is a possibility for our nation and our society to solve a very, very difficult problem," he said.

The industry's application is now undergoing a thorough review by the Swedish authorities. Mayor Spangenberg has the ultimate right of veto if he is not satisfied with the results.

There was another community, Oskarshamn, that also wanted the repository, but SKB's geological surveys showed that the bedrock was much safer near Forsmark.

But if the application doesn't go through, or Osthammar doesn't accept the results of the review, what is Sweden going to do with the waste? It's a tricky question that not only for this Nordic country has to face.

Wednesday, April 20, 2011

'Dead alien' found in Siberian snow

'Dead alien' found in Siberian snow



It may just be an elaborate hoax, but a video has surfaced showing the body of an alien found dead in snow in Siberia.

The slender, badly damaged corpse was found lying on a bed of snow with its head to one side and mouth slightly open, the Daily Mail reported.

The video, posted on April 17 on YouTube, has already had over 100,000 views and showed the body of the unidentified "creature".

Irkutsk, Russia is apparently a known UFO hotspot, and UFO believers think the body was left behind by alien visitors after an accident, or was missed in a clean-up by the Russian government as part of some sort of alien cover-up.

Dozens of UFO sightings are reported every year in the area, and only last month there were reports of an unidentified object hurtling into the nearby Irkutsk region of Siberia.

"We couldn't believe it when we saw it. And what was spooky is that there was no sign of the spaceship. Perhaps that was taken away and the body overlooked," said Igor Molovic, one of the pair that uploaded the video.

However, not everyone is a true believer.

Some believe it is actually a carefully crafted model of an alien's body, and not the real deal.

However, many UFO lovers still believe.

"It's so lame how people always get thrilled by having another excuse to shout 'Fake! fake!' every time something weird shows up. Unless proven otherwise, this is in fact plausible," posted one user.
Another said; "If this is fake - then they are masters at models/puppets. I think it's real - one of the very few, great vid."

MP arrested on child porn charges

MP arrested on child porn charges

South Australian police arrested the MP on Wednesday evening. (ABC News)

The ABC understands a South Australian MP has been arrested and charged with child pornography offences.

The MP cannot be named but police arrested him at his home on Wednesday evening and took him to the City Watch House.

Police searched a car parked in his driveway and left with several items.

The MP has been charged with possession of child pornography, aggravated possession of child pornography and two counts of taking steps to access child pornography.

Police say the man was arrested as part of Operation Decimate which targets offenders who use the internet for child exploitation related offences.

He has been released on bail and will appear in the Adelaide Magistrates Court on May 20.

Prairies flood fears see no relief

Prairies flood fears see no relief

City of Regina workers pile onto a dyke along the south side of Wascana Creek in Regina on Monday.


More than 1,000 people in Manitoba and Saskatchewan have been forced from their homes as flood waters continue to rise, with concerns that the Assiniboine and Red rivers could crest at the same time in Winnipeg.

Both are expected to crest in late April to early May, CBC meteorologist Johanna Wagstaffe said.

The number of evacuees has risen to nearly 800 in Manitoba, with almost 600 provincial and municipal roads affected by flooding and 32 municipalities under states of emergency.

Wagstaffe said the Red and Assiniboine are now virtually ice-free, but that water levels are rising as crest dates approach.

Manitoba officials say about 700 provincial staff are working on the flood response across the province, as well as municipal staff, private contractors and non-government agencies such as the Salvation Army, Mennonite Disaster Service and the Red Cross.

Steve Ashton, Manitoba's emergency measures minister, says the province will be wrestling with the legacy of this year's flood long after its rivers crest and the water drenching much of the province recedes.
Damage expected to total at least $70M

Water levels are at least as high as they were in 2009 — the second-worst flood season in the last 150 years.

That flood caused $70 million in damage and this year is expected to be just as costly.

Ashton says water levels will cause problems well into May. He says cottage owners and residents will have to remain vigilant and keep an eye on wind that has the potential to whip up swollen lakes.

In Saskatchewan, 15 communities have declared states of emergencies and more than 440 people on two First Nations have been forced from their homes.

Lynn Acoose, chief of the Sakimay First Nation, says some roads are inundated and many homes are waterlogged. She also says there's concern that wells and cisterns people use for drinking water may have become contaminated.

Cool temperatures have saved a lot of communities from worst-case scenarios. Wagstaffe warned, however, that temperatures are expected to rise and there is still some snowpack left to melt.

The province's Watershed Authority says the City of Regina can expect water levels in Wascana Lake to peak by the end of the week.

Sunday, April 17, 2011

Smith, ADA say abuse liability is possible

Smith, ADA say abuse liability is possible

Complaints of physical and sexual abuse in the military will be investigated says Defence Minister Stephen Smith.

The Australia Defence Association (ADA) agrees with the Defence Minister that the Commonwealth may be legally liable for physical and sexual abuse in the military.

Defence Minister Stephen Smith's office has received hundreds of complaints from people who claim they have suffered physical and sexual abuse in the military, dating back decades.

The complaints follow wide publicity about the treatment of an 18-year-old female cadet at Canberra's Australian Defence Force Academy who had a sexual encounter with a male cadet transmitted to others via the internet without her knowledge.

A string of inquiries have been set up in response to the scandal, which has prompted others to raise allegations of abuse.

Mr Smith says the Commonwealth may be legally liable and he has promised all of the allegations will be investigated.

ADA executive director Neil James agrees with Mr Smith.

"He is probably right to the extent that they could be liable. But obviously each allegation will have to be checked out," he said.

"They'll have to check whether they have already been investigated or been the subject of previous inquiries."

Mr James says it will be difficult to prove many of the allegations.

"The trouble is a lot of the allegations are old, some are clearly exaggerated, some are the result of peoples' personal views and not necessarily the facts, some could even be false memory syndrome," he said.

But he also says the investigations will be far-reaching.

"Well they should go back as far as you can satisfactorily investigate the inquiry in terms of known facts and the availability of documents and witnesses," he said.

"Trying to rely just on peoples' memories as we know from other inquiries say into child sex abuse are exceptionally difficult to do."

On Saturday it emerged that South Australian police were investigating an allegation of serious sexual assault of a recruit at the former HMAS Leeuwin in Western Australia in 1971.

Allegations have also emerged of systemic bullying and bastardisation, sometimes bordering on sexual assault at the Defence Force Academy.

Defence said it was also investigating personnel who allegedly set up a Facebook hate page to vilify serving gay members of the Defence Force.